C++ is a general-purpose, high-performance programming language widely used for building system software, application software, games, and performance-critical programs. It was developed in the early 1980s by Bjarne Stroustrup as an extension of the C language, with the goal of adding object-oriented programming features while keeping C’s speed and low-level control.
C++ combines low-level efficiency with high-level abstractions, making it powerful, flexible, and suitable for both hardware-close programming and large-scale software development.
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)Supports classes and objects, along with core OOP concepts like encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction.
Fast and EfficientCompiled language with direct memory access using pointers, ideal for performance-critical applications.
Multi-Paradigm LanguageSupports procedural, object-oriented, and generic programming (using templates).
Rich Standard Library (STL)Provides ready-made components such as vectors, lists, maps, algorithms, and iterators.
PortableC++ programs can be compiled and run on different platforms with little or no modification.
Compatibility with CMost C programs can be compiled using a C++ compiler.